How many units of insulin lispro should a student with type 1 diabetes receive based on their selected lunch menu?

Study for the UWorld Pharmacology Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin used to control postprandial blood glucose levels in individuals with diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes. The amount of insulin administered is typically determined by the carbohydrate content of the meal, the individual's insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio, and their current blood glucose level.

In this scenario, selecting 5 units of insulin lispro indicates that, based on the carbohydrate content of the chosen lunch menu, this is the calculated dose required to effectively manage the expected increase in blood glucose levels after eating. The decision is influenced by factors such as the specific carbohydrate intake from the meal and possibly the individual's personal insulin sensitivity.

For those with type 1 diabetes, calculating the appropriate insulin dose often involves using an insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio, which might require the student to understand how many grams of carbohydrates correspond to each unit of insulin they administer. If, in this particular situation, the student determined that the carbohydrate content of the lunch would necessitate 5 units of rapid-acting insulin for optimal blood glucose control, then this choice reflects a well-established approach to diabetes management.

In summary, the selection of 5 units aligns with the need to cover the carbohydrate consumption of the meal, effectively helping the body manage

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